The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has announced a significant decrease in suspected and confirmed Mpox cases across the country over the past four weeks.
According to the latest data released by the NCDC, 51 new suspected cases were reported between Epidemiological weeks 29 to 32 of 2024. This figure represents a substantial drop from the 102 cases recorded during the previous four-week period (Epi Week 25 to 28).
The NCDC stated, “These cases were recorded across 26 local government areas (LGAs) in 18 states.” Of the new suspected cases, only two were confirmed positive, with one case each reported in Ebonyi and Enugu states.
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is an infectious viral disease that can affect both humans and animals. Its symptoms include fever, intense headache, lymphadenopathy, back pain, myalgia, and a characteristic rash that often begins on the face before spreading to other parts of the body.
The public health agency provided a comprehensive definition of suspected, probable, and confirmed cases to aid in identification and reporting. “A confirmed case is a clinically compatible case that is laboratory-confirmed,” the NCDC explained.
Since the resurgence of Mpox in Nigeria in September 2017, the country has recorded a cumulative total of 4,603 suspected cases, with 1,125 confirmed cases across 35 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). The disease has disproportionately affected males, who account for approximately 70% of confirmed cases.
To prevent the spread of Mpox, the NCDC advised the public to take precautionary measures. “Avoid close contact with individuals showing symptoms, particularly those with rashes or skin lesions,” the agency recommended. Other preventive measures include practicing good hand hygiene, wearing protective gear when caring for suspected or confirmed cases, and thoroughly cooking meat before consumption.
ALSOÂ READ: FG Bolsters Defenses Against Mpox Outbreak
The NCDC also urged healthcare providers to remain vigilant and promptly isolate suspected cases to prevent transmission within healthcare settings.
“Notify the relevant public health authorities immediately upon identifying a suspected case,” the agency emphasized.
Despite the recent decline in cases, the NCDC continues its efforts to monitor and respond to the outbreak through the National Mpox Technical Working Group (TWG), which comprises multi-sectoral and multi-partner teams.
The NCDC encourages all citizens to remain vigilant and adhere to public health guidelines, particularly in affected states.
